These settlements were founded successively during each of Christopher Columbus's first three voyages. Hispaniola is the site of one of the first European settlements in the Americas, La Navidad (1492–1493), as well as the first proper town, La Isabela (1493–1500), and the first permanent settlement, the current capital of the Dominican Republic, Santo Domingo (est. The only other divided island in the Caribbean is Saint Martin, which is shared between France ( Saint Martin) and the Netherlands ( Sint Maarten). The 76,192-square-kilometre (29,418 sq mi) island is divided into two separate nations: the Spanish-speaking Dominican Republic (48,445 km 2, 18,705 sq mi) to the east and the French/ Haitian Creole-speaking Haiti (27,750 km 2, 10,710 sq mi) to the west. Hispaniola is the most populous island in the West Indies, and the region's second largest in area, after the island of Cuba. ![]() Hispaniola ( / ˌ h ɪ s p ə n ˈ j oʊ l ə/, also UK: /- p æ n ˈ-/ Spanish: La Española Latin and French: Hispaniola Haitian Creole: Ispayola Taino: Ayiti or Quisqueya) is an island in the Caribbean that is part of the Greater Antilles.
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